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An algorithm for optimal detection of a moving target by an on-board radar

https://doi.org/10.17586/0021-3454-2024-67-6-492-499

Abstract

Results of the synthesis of an algorithm for optimal signal detection, which consists in alternating sign conversion of received signals in time and compensation of the interference signal during accumulation in the filter, are presented. The physical basis of the algorithm synthesis is the differences between the time-frequency characteristics of the signals reflected from a moving target and the earth's surface, manifested in the time shift of the maximums of the useful and interference signals with equal Doppler frequency shifts. The processing algorithm compares the modulus of the weight integral with the threshold. A block diagram of an optimal detector is developed. The dependence of the weight vector of optimal processing normalized by amplitude on time is considered. The potential performance of moving target detection is assessed. It is shown that when detecting low-speed targets, there are optimal scanning speeds at which the probability of correct detection is maximum.

About the Authors

V. L. Rumiantsev
Central Design Bureau of Apparatus Engineering
Russian Federation

Vladimir L. Rumiantsev — Dr. Sci., Professor 

Tula



I. A. Rostovtsev
Military Academy of Logistics, Penza Branch
Russian Federation

Ivan A. Rostovtsev — Adjunct

Penza



A. N. Karpov
Military Academy of Logistics, Penza Branch
Russian Federation

Alexander N. Karpov — Post-Graduate Student

Penza



D. V. Titov
Southwest State University
Russian Federation

Dmitriy V. Titov — Dr. Sci., Associate Professor, Professor

Kursk



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Review

For citations:


Rumiantsev V.L., Rostovtsev I.A., Karpov A.N., Titov D.V. An algorithm for optimal detection of a moving target by an on-board radar. Journal of Instrument Engineering. 2024;67(6):492-499. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17586/0021-3454-2024-67-6-492-499

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ISSN 0021-3454 (Print)
ISSN 2500-0381 (Online)