Influence of Initiator Material on the Process of Optical Breakdown in Optical Fiber
https://doi.org/10.17586/0021-3454-2024-67-10-853-866
Abstract
A mathematical model of optical breakdown initiation in optical fiber is presented. To increase the controllability of the plasma hearth formation process and the structure of defects formed by it, various variants of initiator materials are studied. As a result of calculations, dependences of various characteristics of the plasma formation front in the fiber on the thermophysical properties of the initiator materials are obtained. Recommendations for conducting experimental studies are given. It is assumed that the results can be applied to predict the minimum power of optical radiation injected into the fiber, which is necessary for optical breakdown occurrence a fiber when using various initiator materials.
About the Authors
V. A. StarikovaRussian Federation
Viktoriya A. Starikova — Post-Graduate Student; Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Department of General Physics; Junior Researcher
Perm
A. V. Perminov
Russian Federation
Anatoly V. Perminov — Dr. Sci.; Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Department of General Physics; Head of the Department
Perm
References
1. Kashyap R. Proc. X Inter. Conf. on Lasers, Lake Tahoe, USA, Dec. 7–11, 1987, рр. 859–866. 2. Kashyap R., Blow K.J. Electron. Lett., 1988, no. 1(24), pp. 47–49, DOI: 10.1049/el:19880032.
2. Kashyap R., Sayles A.H., Cornwell G.F. Proc. SPIE, 1996, vol. 2966, Laser-Induced Damage in Optical Materials, https://doi.org/10.1117/12.274219.
3. Dianov E.M., Bufetov I.A., Frolov A.A. Optic letters, 2005, no. 16(29), pp. 1852–1854.
4. Bufetov I.A., Dianov E.M. Adv. of Physical Sciences, 2005, no. 1(175), pp. 100–103.
5. Shuto Y. Elements of Fiber Fuse Phenomena, Design Egg, Inc., 2023, 390 p.
6. Shuto Y., Yanagi S., Asakawa S., Kobayashi M., Nagase R. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2004, no. 8(40), pp. 1113–1121, DOI: 10.1109/JQE.2004.831635.
7. Facão M. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2011, no. 1(29), pp. 109–114, DOI:10.1109/Jlt.2010.2094602.
8. Shuto Y. J. Informatics Math. Sci., 2020, no. 4(12), pp. 271–288, DOI: 10.26713/jims.v12i4.1459.
9. Shuto Y. Journal of Photonics, 2016, ID 2781392, DOI:10.1155/2016/2781392.
10. Todoroki S. Optical Fiber Communications Conference and Exhibition (OFC), Los Angeles, USA, 2015, рр. 859–866, DOI: 10.1364/OFC.2015.W2A.33.
11. Todoroki S. Scientific Reports, 2006, vol. 6, рр. 25366, DOI: 10.1038/srep25366.
12. Todoroki S. Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition and the National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference (OFC/NFOEC), Anaheim, USA, 2013, рр. 1–3, DOI: 10.1364/NFOEC.2013.JW2A.11.
13. Todoroki S. IEICE Trans. Commun., 2013, no. 3(J96-B), pp. 243–248.
14. Hanzawa Т., Kurokawa K., Tsujikawa K., Mori T., Wada M., Yamamoto F. Optical Fiber Communication Conference, OSA Technical Digest, 2015, paper W4I.5.
15. André P.S., Domingues M.F., Antunes P., Alberto N., Frias A.R., Ferreira R.A.S. Second International Conference on Applications of Optics and Photonics, Proc. SPIE, 2014, vol. 9286, paper 92862U, DOI: 10.1117/12.2060191.
16. Domingues A.P., Paixão T., Mesquita E., Alberto N., Antunes P., Varum H., André P.S. The International Society for Optical Engineering, Proc. SPIE, 2015, Vol. 9634, DOI: /10.1117/12.2195066.
17. Konin Yu.A., Scherbakova V.A., Bulatov M.I., Malkov N.V., Lucenko A.S., Starikov S.S., Grachev N.A., Perminov A.V., Petrov A.A. Journal of Optical Technology, 2021, no. 11(88), pp. 672–677, DOI: 10.1364/JOT.88.000672.
18. Konin Yu.A., Scherbakova V.A., Perminov A.V., Petuhova A.Yu. Optics Communications, 2022, vol. 517, рр. 128242, DOI: 10.1016/j.optcom.2022.128242.
19. Starikova V.A., Konin Yu.A., Petukhova A.Yu., Perminov A.V. Bulletin of Perm University. Physics, 2024, no. 1, pp. 24–32, https://doi.org/10.17072/1994-3598-2024-1-24-32. (in Russ.)
20. Carslaw H.S., Jaeger J.K. Conduction of Heat in Solids, Oxford, UK, Oxford Univ. Press, 1959, 517 p.
21. Davis D.D., Mettler S.C., DiGiovanni D.J. 27th Annual Boulder Damage Symposium: Laser-Induced Damage in Optical Materials, Proc. SPIE, 1995, vol. 2714, рр. 202–210, DOI: 10.1117/12.240382.
22. Hanafusa H., Hibino Y., Yamamoto F. J. Appl. Phys., 1985, no. 3(58), pp. 1356–1361, DOI: 10.1063/1.336107.
23. Samoilenko V.V., Firsov V.V. Construction materials, 2011, no. 2, pp. 57–58. (in Russ.)
24. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/bazaltoplastiki-polimernye-kompozitsionnye-materialy-hhi-veka. (in Russ.)
Review
For citations:
Starikova V.A., Perminov A.V. Influence of Initiator Material on the Process of Optical Breakdown in Optical Fiber. Journal of Instrument Engineering. 2024;67(10):853-866. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17586/0021-3454-2024-67-10-853-866